Snow Loss in the Himalayas Threatens Water Security for Billions

New data from the 2025 Snow Update Report reveals a troubling pattern in the Hindu Kush Himalaya (HKH) region – one that puts nearly two billion people at risk.

For the third year in a row, the HKH has seen below-average snowfall, with snow persistence, how long snow stays on the ground, falling to its lowest level in 20 years. Snow cover was down by a staggering 23.6%, setting a concerning new record.

Why does this matter? Because the 12 major river systems that flow from the HKH – from the Ganges to the Indus – depend heavily on this snow. When snow levels drop, so does meltwater, which feeds rivers, fills reservoirs, and sustains communities downstream.

Dr. Pema Gyamtsho, Director General of ICIMOD, puts it bluntly: “Carbon emissions have already locked in an irreversible course of recurrent snow anomalies in the HKH. We urgently need science-led, long-term policies and renewed regional cooperation to manage water and reduce emissions.”

At Frank Water, we’re taking action. We’re working with communities in the Himalayan foothills to protect and restore natural springs – vital sources of clean, reliable water.

These ancient springs are lifelines for villages facing increased water stress from snow loss, rising temperatures, and unpredictable rainfall. Through our science-led, community-based programmes, we help identify, map, and recharge these springs, using traditional knowledge and modern hydrogeology to build long-term water resilience.

Together with local partners and communities, we are proving that solutions exist, even in the face of climate change. By protecting water at its source, we’re not only helping people thrive today, we’re safeguarding tomorrow.

Be part of the solution. Donate today to our Protect Water Spring Appeal and help protect water at its source – for people, nature, and climate.

Because when we protect water, we protect everything it sustains.